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We have years of Sinkhole Repair Experience to efficiently repair
even the toughest of projects. We can coordinate the project with
engineers right through the remodeling phase. You can expect and
get the best with Bay Area Disaster Kleenup.
What is a Sink Hole?
Exactly what is a sinkhole? What causes it? What defines sinkhole
damage to a structure? These are all important and valid questions.
The American Heritage Dictionary defines a sinkhole as a natural
depression in a land surface communicating with a subterranean passage,
generally occurring in limestone regions and formed by solution
or a cavern roof.
The word karst is a term that is associated with sinkholes. Karst
landscape is formed from the dissolution carbonate bedrock. Karst
terrain is characterized by the presence of sinkholes, springs and
caves. It is typically drained internally where drainage moves rapidly
into the ground through a network of fractures, pores, and voids
in the bedrocks.
Sinkholes occur naturally due to the dissolution of the soluble
carbonate bedrock. The beginnings of sinkholes development or karstic
erosion begins as slightly acidic groundwater flows through interconnected
pores and fractures in the carbonate bedrock (limestone or dolostone).
The groundwater becomes slightly acidic as the rainwater passes
over decaying plant matter that gives off carbon dioxide. This carbonic
acid attacks the carbonate rock and increases the size of the pores
and fractures through which it flows. The more the size of the fractures
and pores increases, more the rate of dissolution increases due
to the increased volume of flow. Different types of sinkholes can
form depending upon the depth at which the bedrock occurs, what
the overburden soils consist of and how thick they are.
Where there is very little or no soil covers the limestone bedrock,
dissolution sinkholes can form. This is a very slow developing type
of sinkhole and presents no hazards in the lifetime of a person.
The dissolution of the limestone may take hundreds or thousands
of years for a single foot. The ones that have formed are seen surficially
as broad, saucer shaped land forms.
The second type of sinkhole forms where there is a collapse sinkhole.
These are the type of large catastrophic sinkhole that are occasionally
seen in news headlines. These form when the roof over a large void
or cavern in the bedrock collapse and the overlaying ground surfaces
collapses to fill the void that has been created. These are rare
and only a very small percentage of the sinkholes that develop in
Florida are of this type.
The Soils on the east side of the building will continue to consolidate
and settlement of unsupported slabs will continue to occur as run-off
water from the downspouts affects the relative density of the soils.
Stabilization of this area east of the building would require removal
of concrete pads, slabs, air conditioning units followed by re-grading
of the east section of the property and compaction of the loose
soils with downspouts redirected away from the building.
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